$selected$ represents text selected in the document that is to be inserted into the snippet when it is invoked. $end$ marks the location to place the cursor after the code snippet is inserted.Two reserved words are available for use in the text of the Code element: $end$ and $selected$. In the Code section, you define the Language (SQL or XML) and insert the snippet’s code between “”. The Default is the text that will show up in the snippet when inserted.The Tooltip will give an indication of what should the literal be when the literal is selected.The ID is the way to identify the literal and should not be repeated.The Declarations section will allow you to declare variables (called literals) which you can modify after inserting the snippet. It’s composed by two parts Declarations and Code. The Snippet section has the actual code of the snippet. Note: Up to SSMS 2016 CTP 3.3, there’s no native functionality for shortcuts, using add-ins compatible with these snippets you could insert the snippets by writing a few characters. All of these are used to identify each snippet in the Code Snippets Manager or when inserting a snippet in the text editor. The Header section has the Title, Shortcut, Description, Author and Snippet Type. Only one snippet can go on each file even if the wording might suggest otherwise. Don’t be fooled thinking that you can create several snippets in a single file. Inside the CodeSnippets tag, we find the CodeSnippet with a Format attribute and two main tags. Then we find the CodeSnippets tag which will encapsulate all the snippet definition and contains the namespace for snippets. This is strongly recommended for any XML file. Snippets are simply xml files with a special extension and, as such, they have a basic structure that I’ll explain using the following example:ĭrops and Creates a Procedure and assigns permissionsįirst we find the XML declaration tag that specifies the version and encoding. The default snippets might not be exactly what you need, which is exactly why you can create your own. In the following example, you can define the schema, name and parameters for the function. Depending on the selected snippet, you’ll have the ability to fill some fields. You just need to navigate through the folders and select the desired snippet. However you’ve decided to insert the snippet, you’ll get something like this. You also have the option if you right click where you want to insert the snippet or through the Menu Edit->Intellisense->Insert Snippet…, as shown below. The fastest way to use them is by the keyboard shortcuts Ctrl+K,Ctrl+X for eXpansion snippets and Ctrl+K,Ctrl+S for Surround with snippets. There are several snippets already available which allow you to easily create objects (procedures, indexes, users, synonyms, etc.) or control the flow (if, while). Surround With snippets will insert text before and after the cursor or selected text.ĭepending on what you’re trying to do, you’ll use one type or another.Expansion snippets will simply insert text in the position of the cursor or replace selected text.It’s not the best option, but it’ll certainly help you on your day to day job and it’s free. That’s great, but what happens when we don’t have an external tool?įortunately, since SQL Server 2012, SSMS is able to work with code snippets natively. He also showed how to accelerate them by using SQL Prompt. There are some queries that are more common than others, such as the ones Grant Fritchey collected some time ago. If you code in any programming language, the chances are that you’re constantly repeating similar code.
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